In the morning, Mrs Chen baked muffins of 3 different flavours - chocolate, strawberry and vanilla. The ratio of the number of chocolate muffins to the number of strawberry muffins was 3 : 5. There were 28 more strawberry muffins than chocolate muffins. There were 10 more vanilla muffins than strawberry muffins.
- (a)
How many vanilla muffins did she bake in the morning?
Answer : (a) ___
- (b)
In the afternoon, she baked some more chocolate and vanilla muffins. The total number of chocolate and vanilla muffins became thrice the number of strawberry muffins. The percentage increase of the chocolate muffins was between 8% to 10%.
How many vanilla muffins did she bake in the afternoon?
Answer : (b) ___
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Worked solution
15(a)
1. Find the value of 1 unit using the difference between strawberry and chocolate muffins
Difference in units units
2. Calculate the number of strawberry muffins and then vanilla muffins
Number of strawberry muffins
Number of vanilla muffins
15(b)
1. Find the initial number of chocolate, strawberry, and vanilla muffins from the given ratios and differences.
Difference in ratio between strawberry and chocolate units.
Initial chocolate muffins
Initial strawberry muffins
Initial vanilla muffins
2. Calculate the new total number of chocolate and vanilla muffins.
The number of strawberry muffins remains unchanged at .
New total of chocolate and vanilla muffins
3. Determine the number of chocolate muffins baked in the afternoon using the percentage increase.
The number of muffins must be a whole number. The only integer between and is .
Therefore, chocolate muffins were baked in the afternoon.
4. Calculate the number of vanilla muffins baked in the afternoon.
New number of chocolate muffins
New number of vanilla muffins
Vanilla muffins baked in the afternoon
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