At a concert, 80% of the people were adults. 75% of the children at the concert were boys. There were 130 fewer boys than adults.

  1. (a)

    What percentage of the people at the concert were boys?

  2. (b)

    The price of a child's ticket was 40% of an adult ticket. A total of $2640 was collected at the concert. How much did an adult ticket cost?

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Worked solution

14(a)

1. Find the percentage of people who were children

Percentage of children=100%−80%=20%\text{Percentage of children} = 100\% - 80\% = 20\%

2. Calculate the percentage of boys among all the people

Percentage of boys=75% of 20%=75100×20%=15%\text{Percentage of boys} = 75\% \text{ of } 20\% = \frac{75}{100} \times 20\% = 15\%

Answer

15%

14(b)

1. Find the percentage of people who are boys and adults to set up the difference.

From the first part of the question:

  • Adults = 80%80\%
  • Children = 100%−80%=20%100\% - 80\% = 20\%
  • Boys = 75%75\% of Children = 0.75×20%=15%0.75 \times 20\% = 15\%
  • Difference between adults and boys = 80%−15%=65%80\% - 15\% = 65\%

2. Calculate the total number of people and the number of adults and children.

Given that there are 130 fewer boys than adults:
65% of total people=13065\% \text{ of total people} = 130
1% of total people=13065=21\% \text{ of total people} = \frac{130}{65} = 2
Total people=200\text{Total people} = 200

Number of adults = 80% of 200=16080\% \text{ of } 200 = 160
Number of children = 20% of 200=4020\% \text{ of } 200 = 40

3. Calculate the cost of an adult ticket using total sales.

Let the cost of an adult ticket be uu dollars.
The cost of a child's ticket is 40%40\% of u=0.4uu = 0.4u dollars.

Total revenue gathered:
Total revenue=(160×u)+(40×0.4u)=2640\text{Total revenue} = (160 \times u) + (40 \times 0.4u) = 2640
160u+16u=2640160u + 16u = 2640
176u=2640176u = 2640
u=2640176=15u = \frac{2640}{176} = 15

Thus, an adult ticket costs $15.

Answer

$6.00

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