Without using a calculator, solve the inequality . Hence, solve the inequality .
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Worked solution
1(a)
1. Rearrange the inequality to have zero on one side and combine terms into a single fraction.
2. Expand and simplify the numerator.
Multiply numerator and denominator by :
3. Analyse the signs of the numerator and denominator.
Since for all real , the numerator .
For the fraction to be greater than or equal to , the denominator must be strictly positive (since division by zero is undefined):
4. Solve the resulting quadratic inequality to find the range of $x$.
1(b)
1. Concisely solve the inequality from part (a) to establish the base result
To use the 'Hence' method, we first determine the solution to part (a):
Since for all real , the denominator must be strictly negative:
2. Apply the substitution $x \to |x|$ to find the conditions for the target inequality
Replacing with in the given inequality perfectly matches the form in part (a).
Hence, applying the result from part (a) by substituting :
3. Solve the resulting modulus inequalities, rejecting any invalid cases
Since the absolute value for all real numbers, has no real solutions.
Solving the second inequality:
x < -2 \text{ or } x > 2
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