The functions and are defined by
The function is such that for all in the domain of .
- (a)
Find the value of .
- (b)
State the exact value of .
- (c)
Find the exact range of .
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Worked solution
3(a)
1. Set up an equation to find the inverse function $\text{f}^{-1}(x)$.
Let .
2. Rearrange the equation to make $x$ the subject.
Therefore, .
3. Use the given condition $\text{f}(x) = \text{f}^{-1}(x)$ to find $a$.
Given for all in the domain:
Comparing the numerators and denominators of both sides, we can deduce that:
3(b)
1. Deduce the value of $\text{f}^6(\pi)$ using the given self-inverse property.
Given , applying to both sides yields:
It follows that any even number of compositions of will return :
Substituting :
3(c)
1. Determine the function $\text{f}(x)$ using the context from part (a)
From part (a), let . Rearranging for :
So .
Since for all in the domain, we match coefficients to get .
Thus, .
2. Find the exact range of the inner function $\text{g}(x)$
The domain of is .
Since is a strictly decreasing function and for all real :
So the exact range of is .
3. Evaluate $\text{f}$ over the range of $\text{g}$ to find the exact range of $\text{fg}$
The range of becomes the domain for . We evaluate at the boundaries of :
As , .
At , .
To confirm is monotonic on this interval, we can rewrite it:
For , is negative and increasing (towards ), so is decreasing. Thus, is strictly decreasing on this interval.
The supremum approaches (exclusive) and the minimum value is (inclusive).
Therefore, the exact range of is .
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