The figure is made up of a semicircle and a right-angled triangle. Given that the diameter of the semicircle is and the difference in area of region A and region B is , find the height of the triangle. (Take .)
Worked solution
1. 计算半圆的面积
半圆的半径 。
根据圆的面积公式,半圆的面积为:
2. 借助重叠公共区域求出直角三角形的面积
设半圆与直角三角形重叠的公共部分面积为 。
则半圆面积为 ,三角形面积为 。
由于半圆面积与三角形面积之差等于区域 A 与区域 B 的面积之差:
因此,直角三角形的面积为:
3. 利用三角形面积公式计算三角形的高
直角三角形的底等于半圆的直径,即 。
设三角形的高为 。
根据三角形面积公式:
所以直角三角形的高为 。
Answer
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