Given that 5a−3b2a=43\frac{5a-3b}{2a} = \frac{4}{3}, find the value of ab\frac{a}{b}. Answer ... Express x2−6x+1x^2 - 6x + 1 in the form (x+a)2+b(x + a)^2 + b. Answer ... Hence solve the equation x2−6x+1=0x^2 - 6x + 1 = 0, giving your answers correct to two decimal places. Answer x = ... or x = ... Given that 4500 workers, each working 8 hours a day, will complete the Thomson Line in 1800 days.
If 4800 workers work on the project with each worker working for 10 hours a day, find the number of days it would take to complete the project.
Answer ... days

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Worked solution

1(a)

1. Clear the fractions by cross-multiplication.

5a−3b2a=43\frac{5a-3b}{2a}=\frac{4}{3}
3(5a−3b)=4(2a)3(5a-3b)=4(2a)

2. Rearrange to find the ratio $\frac{a}{b}$.

15a−9b=8a15a-9b=8a
7a=9b7a=9b
ab=97\frac{a}{b}=\frac{9}{7}

Answer

ab=9\dfrac{a}{b}=9

1(b)(i)

1. Complete the square for the quadratic expression.

x2−6x+1=(x−3)2−9+1=(x−3)2−8x^2-6x+1=(x-3)^2-9+1=(x-3)^2-8

Answer

(x−3)2−8(x-3)^2-8

1(b)(ii)

1. Substitute the completed-square form into the equation.

From part (b)(i),
x2−6x+1=(x−3)2−8.x^2-6x+1=(x-3)^2-8.
So
(x−3)2−8=0.(x-3)^2-8=0.

2. Solve the equation by isolating the squared term and taking square roots.

(x−3)2=8(x-3)^2=8
x−3=±8x-3=\pm\sqrt{8}
x=3±8.x=3\pm\sqrt{8}.

3. Evaluate both roots and round to two decimal places.

x=3+8=5.828…x=3+\sqrt{8}=5.828\ldots
x=3−8=0.171…x=3-\sqrt{8}=0.171\ldots
Therefore, to two decimal places,
x=5.83 or x=0.17.x=5.83\text{ or }x=0.17.

Answer

x=0.17x=0.17 or x=5.83x=5.83

1(c)

1. Find the total amount of work in worker-hours.

Total work =4500×8×1800=4500\times 8\times 1800 worker-hours.

2. Divide the same total work by the new daily work rate to find the number of days.

Let the required number of days be dd.

4800×10×d=4500×8×18004800\times 10\times d=4500\times 8\times 1800

d=4500×8×18004800×10=1350d=\frac{4500\times 8\times 1800}{4800\times 10}=1350

Answer

13501350 days

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