In an All-Area track meet, 216 sprinters enter a 100-meter dash competition. The track has 6 lanes, so only 6 sprinters can compete at a time. At the end of each race, the five non-winners are eliminated, and the winner will compete again in a later race. How many races are needed to determine the champion sprinter?
A. 36
B. 42
C. 43
D. 60
E. 72

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Worked solution

1. 2016 AMC 8 官方解析

翻译:一次全区田径比赛中,216名短跑运动员进行百米短跑比赛.共有6条跑道,所以一次6名选手进行比赛,每一轮比赛淘汰后5名选手,第一名进入下一轮比赛,下一轮比赛按照同样方式比赛,那么直到最后比赛确定第一名一共需要比赛( )场?
冠军没被淘汰,所以有216−1=215216 - 1 = 215(名)选手被淘汰,又知一场比赛淘汰5名选手,所以,共进行了215÷5=43215 \div 5 = 43(场)比赛.

Answer

C. 43

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