In the figure, KN and JL are straight lines. LPK is an equilateral triangle and JK // ML. The sum of ∠MJL\angle MJL and ∠LMJ\angle LMJ is 138∘138^\circ. Find ∠QLP\angle QLP. Ans: ___ ∘^\circ

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Worked solution

4

1. Find $\angle MLJ$ using the sum of angles in $\triangle JML$.

In △JML\triangle JML, the sum of angles is 180∘180^\circ.
∠MLJ=180∘−(∠MJL+∠LMJ)\angle MLJ = 180^\circ - (\angle MJL + \angle LMJ)
∠MLJ=180∘−138∘=42∘\angle MLJ = 180^\circ - 138^\circ = 42^\circ

2. Find $\angle KJL$ using alternate interior angles.

Since JK∥MLJK \parallel ML, alternate interior angles are equal.
∠KJL=∠MLJ=42∘\angle KJL = \angle MLJ = 42^\circ

3. Find $\angle JLK$ using the sum of angles in right-angled $\triangle JKL$.

In △JKL\triangle JKL, ∠JKL=90∘\angle JKL = 90^\circ.
∠JLK=180∘−90∘−42∘=48∘\angle JLK = 180^\circ - 90^\circ - 42^\circ = 48^\circ

4. Find $\angle QLP$ using the properties of the equilateral triangle.

Since LPKLPK is an equilateral triangle, ∠PLK=60∘\angle PLK = 60^\circ.
Since J,Q,LJ, Q, L are collinear, ∠QLK=∠JLK=48∘\angle QLK = \angle JLK = 48^\circ.
∠QLP=∠PLK−∠QLK\angle QLP = \angle PLK - \angle QLK
∠QLP=60∘−48∘=12∘\angle QLP = 60^\circ - 48^\circ = 12^\circ

Answer

1212

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