Without using a calculator, solve the inequality .
(b) Hence, solve the inequality .
Worked solution
(a)
1. 将不等式移项并通分化为单分式形式
移项得:
通分化简分子:
两边同乘 (注意不等号方向反转):
2. 对分子因式分解并利用数轴或符号法则求出解集
分子因式分解得:
其中分母不能为零,即 且 。
临界值按从小到大排列为:。
考查各区间的符号:
- 当 时,代数式为正;
- 当 时,代数式为负或零,满足条件;
- 当 时,代数式为正;
- 当 时,代数式为负或零,满足条件;
- 当 时,代数式为正。
因此解集为 或 。
Answer
或
(b)
1. 用 $|x|$ 替换 (a) 中的未知数 $x$,列出对应条件并求解
对比题 (a) 与题 (b),将 替换为 ,由 (a) 的结果可得:
对于第一种情况:
因为对任意实数 ,都有 ,所以 无解。
对于第二种情况:
由 得 ;
由 得 。
综合得解为 或 (或记为 )。
Answer
或 (亦可写为 )
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