It is given that , where .
- (i)
Show that .
- (ii)
Show that .
- (iii)
Hence find the exact value of , and if can be expressed as , up to (and including) the term in .
- (iv)
A student used (iii) to estimate that . Explain, with working, if his estimate is a good one.
It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works
Worked solution
4(i)
1. Differentiate $y$ with respect to $x$ using the product rule and standard derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions.
2. Simplify the expression and rearrange it to match the required form.
(Shown)
4(ii)
1. Differentiate both sides with respect to $x$, applying the product rule on the left hand side.
Differentiating with respect to :
2. Differentiate the inverse trigonometric functions on the right hand side, then simplify the equation to the required form.
Since and :
Multiplying both sides by :
\text{Shown}
4(iii)
1. Evaluate the first derivative at $x = 0$ to find $A$.
From (i), .
Substituting :
By definition of Maclaurin series, .
2. Evaluate the second derivative at $x = 0$ to find $B$.
From (ii), .
Substituting :
By definition of Maclaurin series, .
3. Differentiate the equation in (ii) implicitly to find an expression involving the third derivative.
Differentiating with respect to :
4. Evaluate the third derivative at $x = 0$ to find $C$.
Substituting into the differentiated equation:
By definition of Maclaurin series, .
, ,
4(iv)
1. Concisely calculate the constants $A$, $B$, and $C$ from part (iii).
At , .
From (i), .
From (ii), .
Differentiating (ii): .
At , .
The Maclaurin series is .
Thus, , , .
2. Calculate the student's estimated value for $x = 0.8$.
3. Calculate the exact value of the expression at $x = 0.8$.
4. Compare the exact and estimated values to conclude if the estimate is good.
The exact value () differs significantly from the estimated value (). Thus, the estimate is not a good one. This is expected because the Maclaurin series approximation is most accurate near , and is not sufficiently small.
His estimate is not a good one because is not sufficiently close to , resulting in a significant difference between the exact value () and the estimated value ().
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.