AB is an arc of a circle with the centre O, radians and cm. AC is parallel to OB and BC is an arc of a circle with centre A.

- (a)
Find the length of arc BC.
Answer ... cm
- (b)
Find the percentage of the figure OACB that is not shaded.
Answer ...%
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Worked solution
20(a)
1. Find the radius of the circle centred at $A$ for arc $BC$
Since is an arc of a circle with centre and cm, cm.
Triangle is right-angled at , so
Since arc has centre , its radius is cm.
2. Find the angle subtended by arc $BC$ at centre $A$
As and , .
In triangle , , so it is an isosceles right-angled triangle. Hence
Therefore
3. Use the arc length formula
Arc length .
Answer
cm, or cm
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