In a hall, 70% of the children were boys. After 87 more children entered the hall, the number of boys increased by 20% and the number of girls increased by 50%. How many children were there in the hall in the end?

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Worked solution

7

1. Express the initial number of boys and girls in terms of units.

Let the initial total number of children be 100100 units.
Initial number of boys = 7070 units
Initial number of girls = 100−70=30100 - 70 = 30 units

2. Calculate the increase in the number of boys and girls in terms of units.

Increase in boys = 20%20\% of 7070 units = 20100×70=14\frac{20}{100} \times 70 = 14 units
Increase in girls = 50%50\% of 3030 units = 50100×30=15\frac{50}{100} \times 30 = 15 units
Total increase = 14+15=2914 + 15 = 29 units

3. Find the value of 1 unit and calculate the final number of children.

We are given that the total increase is 8787 children.
29 units=8729 \text{ units} = 87
1 unit=87÷29=31 \text{ unit} = 87 \div 29 = 3
Final total number of children = 100 units+29 units=129 units100 \text{ units} + 29 \text{ units} = 129 \text{ units}
129 units=129×3=387129 \text{ units} = 129 \times 3 = 387

Answer

387387

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