Ben had some marbles. The number of blue marbles was 12\frac{1}{2} the number of red marbles. The number of red marbles was 45\frac{4}{5} the number of green marbles.

  1. (a)

    Find the ratio of the number of blue marbles to the number of red marbles to the number of green marbles.

    Ans: (a)___

  2. (b)

    There were 42 blue and green marbles altogether. How many red marbles were there?

    Ans: (b)___

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Worked solution

24(a)

1. Express the given relationships as ratios

Blue : Red = 1:21 : 2
Red : Green = 4:54 : 5

2. Make the common term (Red) equal in both ratios

Blue : Red = 1:2=2:41 : 2 = 2 : 4
Red : Green = 4:54 : 5

3. Combine into a single ratio

Blue : Red : Green = 2:4:52 : 4 : 5

Answer

2:4:52 : 4 : 5

24(b)

1. Determine the ratio of blue, red, and green marbles from part (a)

From part (a), the ratio of Blue : Red : Green is 2:4:52 : 4 : 5.

2. Find the total number of units for blue and green marbles

Blue units = 22
Green units = 55
Total units for blue and green = 2+5=72 + 5 = 7 units

3. Calculate the value of 1 unit

77 units = 4242
11 unit = 42÷7=642 \div 7 = 6

4. Calculate the number of red marbles

Red units = 44
Number of red marbles = 4×6=244 \times 6 = 24

Answer

1616

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