The time taken, t in minutes, to download a particular gaming software is related to internet speed, x Mbps. The variables x and t are related by the formula , where a and b are positive constants. The data below shows some measured values of x and t.
x (Mbps) 50 100 200 500 1000 t (minutes) 23 13 7.3 3.2 1.6
| x (Mbps) | 50 | 100 | 200 | 500 | 1000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| t (minutes) | 23 | 13 | 7.3 | 3.2 | 1.6 |
- (a)
Plot against and draw a straight line graph.
(ii) Use the graph to estimate the value of and of , correct to 2 significant figures.

- (ii)
Use the graph to estimate the time taken for John to download the gaming software if the speed of his internet is 240 Mbps.
- (iii)
Suggest an alternative set of variables to be plotted on each axis to draw a straight line to represent the formula.
- (ii)
- (b)
The diagram shows part of a straight line graph drawn to represent the equation .
Given that the line passes through the point and has a gradient of 3, find the value of correct to the nearest integer.
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Worked solution
4(a)(ii)
1. Read the value of $\frac{1}{t}$ from the graph when $x = 240$
From the straight line graph of against , when , the corresponding value on the vertical axis is approximately .
2. Calculate the time $t$
minutes
minutes
4(a)(iii)
1. Rearrange the given formula to find an alternative linear form
Given
This is in the form where , , , and . Alternatively, .
Plot against (or against )
4(b)
1. Convert the given equation into linear form using logarithms
Taking logarithm to base 10 on both sides:
This is in the linear form , where , , gradient , and -intercept .
2. Use the given point and gradient to find the $Y$-intercept
The gradient is given as 3, so .
The line passes through in the plane, so we substitute and into the linear equation:
3. Solve for $p$ and round to the nearest integer
Correct to the nearest integer, .
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