By expressing as a single simplified fraction, solve exactly the inequality Hence, solve exactly the inequality .
By expressing as a single simplified fraction, solve exactly the inequality
Hence, solve exactly the inequality .
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Worked solution
2[0]
1. Express the given expression as a single simplified fraction.
2. Set up the rational inequality and determine the required sign of the denominator.
We are solving the inequality .
Since the square of any real number is non-negative, , which means the numerator .
For the entire fraction to be strictly less than , the numerator must be non-zero (so ) and the denominator must be strictly positive:
3. Solve the quadratic inequality for $x$.
The critical values for the denominator are and .
The parabola opens upwards, so it takes positive values outside the roots:
Note that does not fall in this range, so the condition is naturally satisfied.
2[1]
1. Determine the solution to the inequality from the previous part.
From the previous part, the inequality can be rewritten as:
Since for all real and equals when , the numerator is strictly negative for .
For the entire fraction to be negative, the denominator must be positive:
Solving this gives:
2. Substitute $e^x$ into the established solution.
The new inequality is identical in form to the original, with replaced by . Substituting into the solution bounds gives:
3. Solve for $x$, rejecting any invalid cases.
Since for all real , the inequality has no real solutions.
We are left with:
Taking the natural logarithm on both sides yields:
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