The point RR lies on the line segment PQPQ such that PR:RQ=3:8PR : RQ = 3 : 8. Write down the ratio PR:PQPR : PQ. Hence, express the length of RQRQ as a fraction of the total length PQPQ.

Worked solution

1. 根据 $PR : RQ = 3 : 8$ 求出比例 $PR : PQ$

因为点 RR 在线段 PQPQ 上,且 PR:RQ=3:8PR : RQ = 3 : 8,
所以线段 PQPQ 的总份数为 3+8=113 + 8 = 11 份。
因此,PR:PQ=3:11PR : PQ = 3 : 11。

2. 将 $RQ$ 的长度表示为总长 $PQ$ 的分数

因为 RQRQ 占 8 份,线段 PQPQ 总共占 11 份,
所以 RQRQ 的长度占 PQPQ 总长的 811\dfrac{8}{11}(即 RQ=811PQRQ = \dfrac{8}{11} PQ)。

Answer

PR:PQ=3:11PR : PQ = 3 : 11;RQRQ 的长度为 PQPQ 总长的 811\dfrac{8}{11}

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