The diagram shows four identical blades of a fan, whose centre is O. Arc AB on the fan blade forms an angle of π/6\pi/6 at the centre O. OC is 5 cm and BC is 25 cm.

  1. ((i))

    Find arc length AB.

    Answer ------------------------------- cm

  2. ((ii))

    Find the perimeter of the shape.

    Answer ------------------------------- cm

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Worked solution

16((i))

1. Find the outer radius and apply the arc length formula

Since OO, CC and BB are collinear,
OB=OC+BC=5+25=30 cm.OB=OC+BC=5+25=30\text{ cm}.
Arc length AB=rθAB=r\theta:
AB=30×π6=5π cm.AB=30\times \frac{\pi}{6}=5\pi\text{ cm}.

Answer

5π5\pi cm

16((ii))

1. Identify the radii and the straight sides of the blade

Outer radius: OB=OC+BC=5+25=30OB=OC+BC=5+25=30 cm.

Inner radius: OC=5OC=5 cm.

The two straight sides of the blade each have length 2525 cm.

2. Find the inner arc length

Using arc length =rθ=r\theta,

inner arc length =5×π6=5π6=5\times \dfrac{\pi}{6}=\dfrac{5\pi}{6} cm.

3. Add all boundary lengths to find the perimeter

From part (i), outer arc AB=5πAB=5\pi cm.

Perimeter=5π+5π6+25+25\text{Perimeter}=5\pi+\frac{5\pi}{6}+25+25

=35π6+50 cm=\frac{35\pi}{6}+50\text{ cm}

Answer

35π6+50\dfrac{35\pi}{6}+50 cm

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