Find the first two terms in the expansion of (9+x)1/21+2x\dfrac{(9 + x)^{1/2}}{1 + 2x} in ascending powers of xx.

Work through it with AI →

It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works

Worked solution

Q2

1. Rewrite the expression as a product of binomials and extract the constant factor to prepare for expansion.

(9+x)1/21+2x=(9+x)1/2(1+2x)−1\frac{(9 + x)^{1/2}}{1 + 2x} = (9 + x)^{1/2} (1 + 2x)^{-1}
=91/2(1+x9)1/2(1+2x)−1= 9^{1/2}\left(1 + \frac{x}{9}\right)^{1/2} (1 + 2x)^{-1}
=3(1+x9)1/2(1+2x)−1= 3\left(1 + \frac{x}{9}\right)^{1/2} (1 + 2x)^{-1}

2. Expand both binomials up to the term in $x$.

Using the expansion (1+y)n=1+ny+…(1+y)^n = 1 + ny + \dots for the first two terms:
(1+x9)1/2=1+12(x9)+⋯=1+x18+…\left(1 + \frac{x}{9}\right)^{1/2} = 1 + \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{9}\right) + \dots = 1 + \frac{x}{18} + \dots
(1+2x)−1=1+(−1)(2x)+⋯=1−2x+…(1 + 2x)^{-1} = 1 + (-1)(2x) + \dots = 1 - 2x + \dots

3. Multiply the two series expansions together to find the first two terms of the overall expression.

3(1+x18+… )(1−2x+… )3\left(1 + \frac{x}{18} + \dots\right)(1 - 2x + \dots)
=3(1−2x+x18+… )= 3\left(1 - 2x + \frac{x}{18} + \dots\right)
=3(1−36x18+x18+… )= 3\left(1 - \frac{36x}{18} + \frac{x}{18} + \dots\right)
=3(1−35x18)= 3\left(1 - \frac{35x}{18}\right)
=3−356x= 3 - \frac{35}{6}x

Answer

3−356x3 - \frac{35}{6}x

AI analysis — may contain mistakes.

Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.

More questions on this topic

  1. 1Given that θ\theta is small, show that sec⁡θ≈1+12θ2\sec\theta \approx 1 + \tfrac{1}{2}\theta^{2}. The diagram below shows a circl…
  2. 2Express 2+x9−x\displaystyle\frac{2+x}{\sqrt{9-x}} as a series in ascending powers of xx, up to and including the term in x2x^2…
  3. 3Given that the first three terms in the expansion of 1a+bx\dfrac{1}{a+bx} are 12+14x+cx2\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}x+cx^2, find the v…
  4. 4Given that θ\theta is small, show that sec⁡θ≈1+12θ2\sec \theta \approx 1 + \tfrac{1}{2}\theta^2. The diagram below shows a circle…
  5. 5It is given that ey=2+ex\text{e}^y = 2 + \text{e}^x. Show that d2ydx2+(dydx)2=dydx\frac{\text{d}^2y}{\text{d}x^2} + \left(\frac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}\right)^2 = \frac{\text{d}y}{\text{d}x}…