A curve has parametric equations and where is a parameter and .
- (i)
Show that .
- (ii)
Find the range of values that can take.
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Worked solution
1(i)
1. Find the derivatives of $x$ and $y$ with respect to the parameter $t$.
Given and :
2. Apply the chain rule for parametric equations to find $\frac{dy}{dx}$.
3. Manipulate the algebraic fraction to match the target form.
(shown)
1(ii)
1. Establish the bounds for the fractional term involving $t$.
Since , .
This implies that .
Taking the reciprocal gives:
Multiplying by :
2. Determine the range of $\frac{dy}{dx}$ by constructing the full expression.
Multiplying the inequality by reverses the inequality signs:
Adding to all parts of the inequality:
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