The function f is defined by , for , . The function g is defined by , for .
- (a)
Find .
- (b)
Find algebraically the range of f.
- (c)
Find the exact range of g f.
It won't just hand you the answer — it asks where you're stuck.How the checker works
Worked solution
4(a)
1. Set up the equation $y = \mathrm{f}(x)$ and rearrange to isolate the quadratic expression in $x$.
Let .
2. Complete the square to make $x$ the subject.
3. Apply the domain restriction to choose the correct root and state $f^{-1}(x)$.
Since the domain of is (with ), we have .
Thus, we must take the positive root:
Replacing with to express the inverse function:
4(b)
1. Express the denominator in completed square form to easily track its values.
We first complete the square for the quadratic expression in the denominator:
Thus, .
2. Determine the range of possible values for the denominator based on the given domain restrictions.
Given the domain is and :
Squaring these conditions gives:
Subtracting to match the denominator:
This means the denominator takes values in the intervals and .
3. Deduce the overall range by taking the reciprocal of the denominator's values.
We evaluate the reciprocal for each interval of the denominator.
For , taking the reciprocal of negative values reverses the inequality for the lower bound:
For , taking the reciprocal of positive values maintains strict positivity:
Therefore, combining these cases gives the overall range of .
4(c)
1. Determine the range of the inner function $f$ (as carried over from part b)
Given the domain and , we have and .
The denominator therefore takes values in .
Taking the reciprocal, the range of is .
2. Evaluate the range of the composite function $gf$ by applying $g$ to the range of $f$
The range of is the set of values obtained by substituting into the outer function .
Since is a strictly increasing, continuous function for all real :
For , .
For , .
Combining these intervals, the exact range of is .
AI analysis — may contain mistakes.
Worked this one out on paper? Snap your steps and Gigle's AI math checker will circle the step where it went wrong.