Factorise x2+5x−6x^2+5x-6. Answer ... Hence, solve (p−1)2+5(p−1)−6=0(p-1)^2+5(p-1)-6=0. Answer p = ...

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Worked solution

8(a)

1. Find the two factors and write the quadratic as a product of two linear brackets.

For x2+5x−6x^2+5x-6, find two numbers with product −6-6 and sum 55.

The numbers are 66 and −1-1.

So,
x2+5x−6=(x+6)(x−1).x^2+5x-6=(x+6)(x-1).

Answer

(x+6)(x−1)(x+6)(x-1)

8(b)

1. Apply the factorisation from part (a) to the expression with $x=p-1$.

From part (a),
x2+5x−6=(x+6)(x−1).x^2+5x-6=(x+6)(x-1).
Let x=p−1x=p-1.
(p−1)2+5(p−1)−6=((p−1)+6)((p−1)−1).(p-1)^2+5(p-1)-6=((p-1)+6)((p-1)-1).
So
(p+5)(p−2)=0.(p+5)(p-2)=0.

2. Solve the factorised quadratic equation using the zero product property.

(p+5)(p−2)=0(p+5)(p-2)=0
Hence,
p+5=0orp−2=0.p+5=0 \quad \text{or} \quad p-2=0.
So
p=−5orp=2.p=-5 \quad \text{or} \quad p=2.

Answer

p=−5p=-5 or p=2p=2

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