Show algebraically that is always positive for all real values of . Without using a calculator, solve the inequality . Hence, solve the inequality .
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Worked solution
4
1. Show that the quadratic expression is always positive by completing the square.
Since for all real values of , it follows that .
Thus, is always positive.
2. Solve the rational inequality by determining the sign of the denominator.
For the inequality , since the numerator , the inequality is satisfied if and only if the denominator is strictly negative (it cannot be zero).
This gives the solution .
3. Rewrite the third inequality to match the form of the second inequality.
The given inequality is .
Multiply the numerator and denominator by to rearrange the denominator:
4. Solve the third inequality using the substitution $y = \sqrt{x}$ and the previous result.
Letting , the inequality becomes .
From the previous part, the solution is .
Substituting back , we have:
Since for all real , yields no real solution.
For , squaring both sides (since both are positive) gives .
Part 2:
Part 3:
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