ACE and BDF are equilateral triangles. AF = FE and BC = CD. Find ∠y\angle y in the figure.

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Worked solution

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1. Identify the properties of the line segment FC in the equilateral triangle ACE.

In the equilateral triangle ACEACE, FF is the midpoint of AEAE (AF=FEAF = FE). Therefore, the line segment CFCF is the median to the base AEAE. In an equilateral triangle, the median also bisects the opposite angle. Thus, ∠FCE=60∘2=30∘\angle FCE = \frac{60^\circ}{2} = 30^\circ.

2. Identify the properties of the line segment FC in the equilateral triangle BDF.

Similarly, in the equilateral triangle BDFBDF, CC is the midpoint of BDBD (BC=CDBC = CD). The line segment FCFC is the median to the base BDBD, which means it bisects ∠BFD\angle BFD. Thus, ∠DFC=60∘2=30∘\angle DFC = \frac{60^\circ}{2} = 30^\circ.

3. Calculate the angle $y$ using the sum of angles in a triangle.

Let the intersection of FDFD and CECE be GG. In △FGC\triangle FGC, we have ∠GFC=30∘\angle GFC = 30^\circ and ∠GCF=30∘\angle GCF = 30^\circ.
The angle yy is the angle facing upwards between the intersecting lines, which corresponds to ∠FGC\angle FGC.
∠y=180∘−30∘−30∘=120∘\angle y = 180^\circ - 30^\circ - 30^\circ = 120^\circ.

Answer

120∘120^\circ (option 3)

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