Ningli 观察时钟上 6 对正对着的数字,并计算每对数字的平均值。请问经过计算后得到的 6 个数的平均值是多少?
A. 5
B. 6.5
C. 8
D. 9.5
E. 12

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完整解法

1. 2025 AMC 8 官方解析

Answer (B): The pairs of opposite numbers and their averages are shown in the table below:

pair of numbersaverage
1 and 71+72=4\frac{1+7}{2} = 4
2 and 82+82=5\frac{2+8}{2} = 5
3 and 93+92=6\frac{3+9}{2} = 6
4 and 104+102=7\frac{4+10}{2} = 7
5 and 115+112=8\frac{5+11}{2} = 8
6 and 126+122=9\frac{6+12}{2} = 9

The average of these 6 numbers is
4+5+6+7+8+96=396=132=6.5.\frac{4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9}{6} = \frac{39}{6} = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5.

OR\text{OR}

The average of the 6 averages is
1+72+2+82+3+92+4+102+5+112+6+1226=1+2+⋯+122⋅6=7812=132=6.5.\frac{\frac{1+7}{2} + \frac{2+8}{2} + \frac{3+9}{2} + \frac{4+10}{2} + \frac{5+11}{2} + \frac{6+12}{2}}{6} = \frac{1 + 2 + \dots + 12}{2 \cdot 6} = \frac{78}{12} = \frac{13}{2} = 6.5.

Notice that this is the same as the average of the numbers on the clock.

答案

B. 6.5

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