该图表显示了 Mary 从 A 点到 C 点的行程。 A 点和 B 点之间的距离是 24 km。

  1. (a)

    A 点和 C 点之间的距离是多少?

    答:(a)___ km

  2. (b)

    Mary 花了 2 小时从 B 点到 C 点。Mary 在整个行程中的平均速度是多少 km/h?

    答:(b)___ km/h

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完整解法

27(a)

1. Determine the relationship between grid squares and distance

From the graph, Point B is at (3,3)(3, 3), which means it is 33 units vertically from Point A (0,0)(0, 0).
The distance from A to B is given as 24 km24\text{ km}.
So, 3 vertical units=24 km3\text{ vertical units} = 24\text{ km}.

2. Calculate the total distance from A to C

Point C is at (6,6)(6, 6), which is 66 units vertically from Point A.
Since 3 units=24 km3\text{ units} = 24\text{ km}, 6 units=24×2=48 km6\text{ units} = 24 \times 2 = 48\text{ km}.
Therefore, the distance between Point A and Point C is 48 km48\text{ km}.

答案

4848

27(b)

1. Determine the total distance for the whole journey

From part (a), the total distance from Point A to Point C is 4848 km (since AB is 2424 km and B is the midpoint).

2. Determine the total time for the whole journey

Point B is the midpoint of the journey. The time taken from B to C is 22 h, which corresponds to half the journey (33 squares horizontally). Therefore, the total time for the whole journey (66 squares horizontally) is 2×2=42 \times 2 = 4 h.

3. Calculate the average speed

Average speed=Total distanceTotal time=484=12 km/h\text{Average speed} = \frac{\text{Total distance}}{\text{Total time}} = \frac{48}{4} = 12 \text{ km/h}

答案

1212

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