百佳(Payprice)超市在“生鲜角”举行了促销活动。Ng 女士、Lim 女士、Yeo 先生和 Heng 太太参加了本次百佳超市的促销活动。由于商品没有预先包装,顾客需按所选海鲜的重量付费。他们购买的海鲜重量汇总于下表:
Ng 女士Lim 女士Yeo 先生Heng 太太
乌贼 (kg)0.750.601.301.10
日本鲈鱼 (kg)1.201.450.901.80
老虎虾 (kg)0.200.450.500.30
Ng 女士、Lim 女士和 Yeo 先生分别支付了 $28.51、$35.79 和 $33.40。Heng 太太发现她身上只有 $50。判断她是否有足够的钱来支付她所购买的商品。

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完整解法

2

1. Formulate a system of linear equations based on the purchase records.

Let xx, yy, and zz be the price per kg of Cuttlefish, Japanese Sea Bass, and Tiger Prawns respectively.

From the table, we set up the following equations based on the amounts paid:

{0.75x+1.20y+0.20z=28.510.60x+1.45y+0.45z=35.791.30x+0.90y+0.50z=33.40\begin{cases} 0.75x + 1.20y + 0.20z = 28.51 \\ 0.60x + 1.45y + 0.45z = 35.79 \\ 1.30x + 0.90y + 0.50z = 33.40 \end{cases}

2. Solve the system of equations using a graphing calculator.

Using a graphing calculator to solve the system, we obtain:
x=7.8x = 7.8
y=15.9y = 15.9
z=17.9z = 17.9

The unit prices are $7.80/kg\char36{}7.80/\text{kg} for Cuttlefish, $15.90/kg\char36{}15.90/\text{kg} for Japanese Sea Bass, and $17.90/kg\char36{}17.90/\text{kg} for Tiger Prawns.

3. Calculate the total cost of Mrs Heng's purchase.

Total cost for Mrs Heng =1.10x+1.80y+0.30z= 1.10x + 1.80y + 0.30z
=1.10(7.80)+1.80(15.90)+0.30(17.90)= 1.10(7.80) + 1.80(15.90) + 0.30(17.90)
=8.58+28.62+5.37= 8.58 + 28.62 + 5.37
=42.57= 42.57

4. Compare the cost to the amount of money Mrs Heng has to draw a conclusion.

Mrs Heng has $50\char36{}50.
Since $42.57≤$50\char36{}42.57 \le \char36{}50, she has enough money to pay for her purchase.

答案

Mrs Heng's purchase costs $42.57\char36{}42.57. Since $42.57≤$50\char36{}42.57 \le \char36{}50, she has enough money to pay for her purchase.

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